PANDUAN MEMULAKAN PERNIAGAAN

Pendaftaran perniagaan
sebelum memulakan perniagaan, anda perlulah memastikan bahawa perniagaan anda itu didaftarkan disamping memastikan segala lesen dan permit berkaitan diperolehi. perniagaan ditakrifkan sebagai setiap bentuk perdagangan,pertukangan, pekerjaan, profesion atau aktiviti-aktiviti lain yang dijalankan bagi maksud mendapatkan keuntungan.

Lesen dan Permit
dikeluarkan khusus untuk sesuatu industri oleh kementerian dan juga pihak berkuasa tempatan yang berkaitan. anda perlu memohon lesen dan permit yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak berkuasa tempatan (pbt) di lokasi perniagaan anda.
Francais
satu kaedah alternatif dalam memiliki perniagaan sendiri ialah dengan menyertai perniagaan secara francais. francais bukanlah satu''bentuk'' perniagaan ,tetapi merupakan kaedah atau system usaha niaga di mana sesuatu perusahaan(francais) diberikan hak untuk menjalankan perniagaan menurut perjanjian khas dengan syarikat induk.
Sistem Francais
merujuk kepada perjanjian diantara dua atau lebih orang yang mana francaisor memberikan hak kepada francaisi termasuklah kepada francaisi induk untuk menjalankan perniagaan yang selaras dengan perniagaan yang dimulakannya. untuk menjalankan perniagaan mengikut sistem francaisi anda perlu mendaftar dengan Pendaftar Francais, Kementerian Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi.
Penyediaan Pelan Perniagaan
mempunyai Pelan Perniagaan adalah penting untuk perniagaan anda. lebih baik lagi jika anda mempunyai pelan yang strategik. sebelum kita membincangkan kepentingan mempunyai pelan perniagaan, yang perlu dipersoalkan kini,apakah itu yang dimaksudkan pelan perniagaan? salah satu faktor kegagalan dalam perniagaan adalah kebanyakan mereka tidak mempunyai pelan perniagaan. pelan perniagaan membentangkan pemahaman industri dan pemasaran,strategi dan perancangan keuntungan dan aliran wang tunai sebuah syarikat. pelan ini juga akan membentangkan jangkaan perniagaan kita untuk jangka waktu tiga atau lima tahun mendatang.
ramai peniaga kita tersalah faham dalam aspek pelan perniagaan ini. mereka berpendapat pelan perniagaan ini tidak perlu dilakarkan kerana perniagaan itu kecil sahaja. sama ada perniagaan kita kecil atau besar,kita masih tetap memerlukan pelan perniagaan.

Percukaian
Dimalaysia, semua pendapatan syarikat atau individual yang diperolehi dikenakan cukai . Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri berfungsi dalam memberi perkhidmatan penaksiran,pentadbiran,pemungutan dan penguatkuasaan pembayaran cukai-cukai yang tertakluk di bawah bidang kuasa LHDN.
Pengurusan Kewangan
Perancangan mencerminkan usaha yang melibatkan disiplin-disiplin tertentu,untuk mengurus dengan baik sumber-sumber pendapatan serta aset seseorang itu supaya setiap perbelanjaan yang dibuat mendatangkan faedah yang optimun dan dapat memungkinkan tabungan dan pelaburan yang boleh pula menjamin pendapatan dimasa hadapan. dengan terurusnya kewangan seseorang itu, maka akan dapat dipastikan bahawa ianya berbelanja hanya mengikut kemampuan, dan hanya akan membuat komitmen-komitmen kewangan yang mampu diselesaikan.

ABLUTION AND HEALTY PURITY

Ablution is a religious warship that always been used before prayer and reading Quran. From Islamic view, ablution means washing certain parts of body and beginning with in intention. Understanding from Quran, ayah 6 in surah Al-Maidah that stated about ablution: ( Hi faithful, when you want to do solah, then wash your faces and your hands up to elbow, and wash head and wash your legs up to the second ankle). Ablution or wudhu in Arabic language also have its own rules. We must perform ablution according to orders and follow the commandments. Ablution started with reading intention form our heart, in Arabic it’s like this: نويت الوضؤ لله تعالى , meaning is only for Allah I perform this ablution. Than we wash both our hand. The terms of washing hand is from our fingers to our elbow. Next we sweet some of our forehead and some of our hair and lastly we wash our legs. All of that, must be according to the correct orders. But in doing this religious worship the perfection is very important because without perfection our ablution will not be accepted. The perfect ablution will result in our solah accepted by Allah. That is why ablution have become and obligation for Muslim. While perform ablution there also some action that are not obliged for us but if doing it we will get rewards from Allah. Among these among these action is reciting basmallah before ablution, istinsyaq or put same water to wash our nose, gangling and washing our ears.
In doing ritual ablution, the completeness is very important because we do not realize that each pillar can bring us many advantages but only when we perform the ablution correctly and properly. If we judge its importance scientifically, we get countless benefits. Because of this ablution is obligated to Muslims before performing the solah. Our Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led much stress on the importance of ablution. Once a follower asked Him (PBUH) to guide him to the way that he never gets poverty and that could increase his earning day by day. Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) replied “always be in wudhu’ (ablution)”. There are many secrets of ablution. Every part of our body that we wash during ablution has its own secret. Firstly, by washing hands, we get rid of germs and we remain safe from stomach infections as we eat with the help of our hands. The rays discharging from our finger-tips constitute such type of circles that the system of our inner electric current becomes faster and as a result our hands becomes more bright and healthier. Regularly washing hands will indirectly reduce the risk of infection. Secondly, when we gargle, our mouths get clean from germs. We also get rid of offensive smell. The food-particles present within the molars and teeth are washed away. Particularly the act of gargle prevents us from the disease of teeth and gums, spreading rapidly the worldwide which is Pyorrhea. Rinse five times a day can cleanse the mouth from pieces of food consumed. This avoids tooth decay and gum disease. Thirdly is ablution of nose. Nose is the only way to breathe and the air that we breathe in contains countless germs and diseases. They enter our body through the nose while breathing. The act of ablution of nose washes our nose and all of the phlegmatic moisture that causes diseases. As a result our brains get freshness and we get a very sound pitch of voice. Inserting water into the nose and remove it again will get rid of dirt trapped in the plume nose. The patients of perpetual catarrh can also be at advantage by following the ablution of nose. The experts of Hydropathy claim that the act of ablution of nose sharpens our visions too. Fourthly, washing the face repeatedly may prevent early wrinkles. Indirectly it has become anti-aging therapy. In addition, it also helps clean the eye and prevent infection in the eye. Other than that, the act of ablution of fore-arms saves us from desperation, poor nerves, baseless fears and whims. The brain is the most important part of our body that is covered by the skull and hair. All the actions are controlled by our brain. Ablution of head strengthens the vibrations of brain. The human hair might be resembled to antenna that catches signals from outer world and then sends it to inside. The hair receives moist and freshen our brain. It prevents us from dizziness, cold, flue and sleep disorder. Besides that, ablution of ears may provide us a specific type of energy which is essential to strengthen Cerebellum Spinal Marrow and all the joints of human body. When we perform ablution of ears properly, the electric current that is present in our body moves from our moist hands to the Spinal Cord and then moving through the back bone further on it strengthens the whole nerve system. Do remember “Spinal Cord” is the same “Jugular Vein” about which Allah says, “I am closer to you even than the Jugular Vein”. The neck’s ablution saves us from “Cerebral Palsy” in the old age because at the point that we moisten in neck’s ablution, exists Medulla. Through ablution of neck, the circulation of blood increases over there and the flexibility of Medulla remains moderate. The muscles get strength and our fatigue disappears. It also prevents us from “Sun-stroke” and from mental ailment as well. Lastly, washing both of our legs will clean our feet and remove the offensive smell from them but scientifically it prevents us from lack of appetite, Piles, Jaundice, high fever and so on because the soles of our feet are connected with other organs which are kidneys, spleen, liver and bladder.
There are many research of ablution that has been done by scientist and scholars all over the world. The result of their research showed that ablution has so many benefits to its performer. According to World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 8098 people infected by the corona virus causes SARS around the world since 2003 and 774 people died. After that, according to experts, one way to prevent the spread of the epidemic is often washing hands. In addition, Dr. Julie Gerberding, Director of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) American said that cleaning hands is the only important step to prevent germs. Besides that, Professor Plinus, a bacteria expert said, water that was discharged during rinsing the mouth contains 40 million seedlings of various kinds of diseases, such as Basil, Vebrio, Spiril, Coccus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and others. According to the Malaysia Healthcare Guide (1997) “the best way to prevent tooth decay is to brush the teeth after every meal or at least rinse your mouth”. According to experts from the University of Alexandria, ablution of nose is a practice to clean the nose and remove dust and dirt during the breathing occurs. In addition, based on medical research, washing the nose correctly can eliminate 11 types of harmful bacteria in the nose that causes respiratory infections, pneumonia, rheumatism and diseases of the nasal passages. Once we insert water into the nose, it may clean half number of germs. If we insert the water twice, it adds 1/3 hygiene. So, if we insert the water three times, the nose will become really clean from germs. According to Dr. Magomed Magomedov, when touching the face during ablution will stimulate the nerve to regenerate the organs such as intestine, stomach, bladder, nervous system and hybrid. As in the study that was conducted in 305 school students in Detroit, children who washed hands four times a day, their attendance levels higher than children with less hand-washing. This is because they are easily diagnosed with abdominal pain and respiratory diseases. Furthermore, the tabloid Medical News Today entitled ‘Hand Washing Could Save One Million Children’s Live Each Year’ dated June 11, 2004 stating that proper hand-washing habits could save more than one million children aged under one year in the poor country. If children do not do so, they will easily suffer from diarrhea and inflammation of the lungs or known as pneumonia. Through Chinese medicine, the human body has more than 700 areas that are active biologically. If 66 of them are stimulated, they will produce a positive effect, and a remarkable 61 out of the area is the main area for ablution. Among the 5 areas located between the ankle and knee. This can be proved through articles from ‘Muslims Rituals and Their Effect on the Person's Health’ by Dr. Magomed Magomedov, who has stated that ablution stimulate certain human biological active areas and if stimulated it can give a positive effect. However, there are many who do not know the privileges of ablution. So far, we only realized that ablution is just for performing solah. But other than that, ablution also gives different kinds of benefit to the performer. The most special advantage is as said by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): “whoever performs the ablution well, his sins will be discharge from his body and out of his fingers”.

The mEmoRabLe evEnt in My life

The memorable event in my life is my best friend's wedding he was married to foreigner who is from Iran. the wedding was celebrated at Hotel Seri Malaysia. at first, the bride grown was escorted with a house which look like Hercules.

on the way to the Hotel, there was colorful fire cracker in the sky. suddenly, the horse got shocked because one of the fire cracker exploded in front of it.

after that, the horse ran away as fast as it could and fortunately the bride groom could save himself. after a while a child come to the bride and called '' mama 'mama;;.the bride looked at the child and she jumped to save the child before he got crashed by the horse. she did not know who was the mother of the child . the bride picked up the child and made an announcement asking is the mother of that child. in a few minutes, the groom came to get the child claiming that the child is his.

the bride was so disappointed that she collapsed and the wedding was cancelled .all in all, I felt very fortunate because it was the first time I saw a truly funny and very tragic wedding in my life ,you know the wedding was cancelled and was continued on the next day. indeed, it is the unforgettable event.   

bersih

mokmu

الفطور جيد للعقل

الفطور جيد في أعدة الطاقة السارعة لخلايا دماغ وظيفته في الصباح .ويمنع الجسم من تعب ومنهوك.أما أكثرهم يختاروا الطعام أو وجبة الحفيفة الذي فيها أقل مغذية وعالية السعرات الحرارية لفطور. بعض الناس يعتقدون انهم يمكن ان يحل محل  فطور المتروك عن طريق اتخاذ كمية كبيرة في وقت الغداء.

        قيل بعض الناس إنهم يستطيعوا فقدان الوزن عن طريق وجبة الفطور.حقيقة, دون يدركهم قد يحتفظون الوزن الجسم عن طريق ممارسة وجبة فطور فيها غنية بالبروتين والألياف .مثال على وجبة فطور مغذية هو البيض المسلوق والبرتقال وعاء من الحبوب . الى جانب ذلك, بين الممارسة الصحية بالفطور هو مع حليب قليل الدسم أو قطعة من الخبز والحبوب الكاملة مع زبدة الفولفول السوداني والجزر واللبن القليل الدسم .

بشكل العام  والمرأة الماليزية هم يعتقدون و المعنية بأهمية تناول وجبة حفيفة قليلية في الفطور  التي مغذية لنفسه وأسرته.على الرغم من بعض النساء في المناطق الحضرية وأولئك الذين يعملون. ولكن مشغولهن من يوازن الوقت بين المنزل والعمل والأسرة ليست سببا لتجاهل  فطور.

 البديلة السهلة

قدمت فطور من أنفسهم لمقابل شراء أكثرمغذيتها.لأولئك الذين يريدون محاربة الذروة في الصباح. وكان أبسط خيار هو الخبز والحليب. أحيانا في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع ، حرتيني سوف تنفيذ طلب من أولاده أن يكون فطور في الحارج وبالتالي أن يكون تختلط ومحبة مع العائلة والقضاء على الضغط.

وقالت الأم للأطفالين صغيرين، كان سعيدا جدا لمعرفة قيمته طالما أنهم يتناولون الفطور.ولكن في أيام اخرى،  هومساعد سكرتيرة وزيرة في وزارة الطاقة والمياه والتكنولوجيا الحضراء سوف يعتقد الأولاده أعدة فطور المطبوخ لنفسه. ستأكد دكتور روحايا عبد الرزاق عائلتها في المنزل,ستناول الفطور مثل الحبوب مع الحليب والبيض المقلي أو الشعرية.

وكذلك فإنها لن يكن أن يحمل الأطفال إلى مطعم الوجبات السريعة لتناول الفطور لأن تعتبر الوجبات السريعة المحتوى ذات العالي من الشحوم. صديقه، مدير في شاركة الاتصالات السلكية هي شاكيلا بنت عمران،لن تأذن الأولادها أن ياكلوا الوجبات السريعة والتي تعتبر  أدهن وبدون الخضروات.لم تجعل وجبة الحفيفة هدية للأطفالها. بدلا من ذلك تحب شاكيلا أن تطبخ للأطفال إذا أطفالهم تطلب  عن الوجبات السريعة مثل البطاطس المقلية، البعثرة براون والبرغر ودنفر.

غالبا في كل صباح أطفالها أن ينتهي الحليب قبل تذهبون إلى المدرسة أو رياض الأطفال. كان يكفي لاشباع لهم حتى الغداء لأنه مهم جهز فطور عن بداية اليوم جيدة.

تطوير العقل

قد مثبت مغذية  من الفطورإنه تلعب دورا هاما في المساعدة تطوير العقل البشري وشخسية الإنساني خصوصا للأطفال.واحد من البحث يناقش عن أمور ذلك أي " العلاقة بين الجوع  وأداء النفسية في البلدان المنخفضة الدخول الأطفال أميركية ."ونشرت في مجلة الأكاديمية الأمريكية لطب نفس الأطفال والمراهقين في فبراير 1998.

قد يتأكد أن الطلاب الذين لديهم وجبة الفطور كل صباح  أن يحصل على نتائج أفضل في الاختبارات القياسية الطبية العادية، أن تكون أكثر تهذيبا وأقل مفرط من الطلاب الذين لم يكن لديهم وجبة الفطور.

 ولكن ينبغي أن يتجنب وجبة الفطور من الحبوب السكرية الحلوة والفطائر والقيقب والشوكولاته رقاقة الكوكيز لأنها سوف تسبب لهم اسرع الجوع  وسهلة لتنزع ، وأكل أكثر في وقت الغداء. واذا كانت بداية اليوم مع وجبة الفطور فأظهرت الطلاب والشباب الأداء في العمل الأكاديمي كمثل الأطفال في ذلك الامور

Man teacher better than women teacher: from hazwan

In order to be a good teacher I feel that one needs to be open and understanding of different events that might take place in the classroom. Students today are not treated the same as they were during the beginning of education and we have a variety of students which attend our public schools. Besides that, there are different between man teacher and women teacher. I can say that the man make better teacher than women teacher.

Men are more tolerant toward gross and challenging activity on the part of students than women do. Compared with women teachers, man teachers tend to ask for more free play. They also starting athletic and practical activities, such as woodworking and bicycle repair, and even including activities which are traditionally feminine. Compared with women teachers, man teachers also have a higher tolerance for noise. What others might call "noise and confusion" a man teacher might call "the human of activity."

Furthermore, man is better than women as a teacher because man able to protect their self and more courage than women if something bad happen. Man teacher usually able to stand up facing the trouble than women teacher because women usually lost their self control and consciousness if something bad happen but man is able to calm and control their mind set and consciousness.

In addition, almost the discipline teachers at school are a man, this happen because man is more firmness than women with their students. Consequences from that the students will more respect to the teachers in school and they don’t dare to break the school’s rules because they will be punishing if break the rules.

To sum up, I’m remind that, man is better than women do in teaching because man is more tolerant toward gross and challenging activity , able to protect their self, and more firmness than women  with their student.

الأعياد في الإسلام

اهتم الإسلام بالأعياد اهتماما كبيرا, أولا: لأنها كانت موجودة في المجتمعات القديمة , وثانيا: لأنها أمر ضروري لكل أمة حتى يكون لها أعياد في أيامها,تفرح بها وتسريح من تعب العمل.وأعياد كل أمة ترتبط بدينها أو بحوادث مهمة لها أثر كبير في حياتها.

ولكن الإسلام لم يترك المسلمين يحتلفون بأيام كانوا يحتلفون بها قبل الإسلام. بل جعل لهم عيدين مرتبطين بعبادتين من أهم عبادات الإسلام. وهما (عيد الفطري ) بعد أن ينتهي المسلمون من عبادة الله في الصوم ويفرحون بفطرهم ... و ( عيد الأضحى ) بعد أن يؤدي الحجاج اهم ركن في عبادة الحج وهو الوقوف بعرفة – ويفرحوا بما أدوا من عبادة في أطهرمكان وأقدس أرض.

وفي ليلتي العيد يكبر المسلمون ( يقولون: الله أكبر...الله أكبر, لا إله إلا الله,الله أكبر ولله الحمد), ويدعون ربهم, ويستغفرون ويعطون الفقراء .... ويبدأ التكبير في عيد الفطري من رؤية الهلال حتى يغدوا الناس إلى المصلى, وحتى يصعد الإمام على المنبر. لقوله تعالى : ولتكملواالعدة ولتكبروا الله على ماهداكم ولعلكم تشكرون ) . ومن السنة إظهار السرور وتبادل الدعاء بالخير والتراحم أيام العيد.

وقد كان أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم, إذا التقوا يوم العيد يقول بعضهم لبعض ( تقبل الله منا ومنك ) .

لقد جعل الله عيد الفطر فرصة لأظهار السرور والشعور بالشكر لله على نعمة أداء فريضة الصوم, وكما ربط الله الصوم بعيد الفطر,ربط الحج بعيد الأضحى. ففي الصوم جوع وحرمان ومنع للنفس عما اعتادت من تناول الطعام والشراب, فإذا استجابت لأمر الله وأدت فريضة الصوم كاملة , فرحت يوم العيد بأداء ركن العظيم من أركان الإسلام, وبعودة الحرية في تناول الطعام إليها, فهو فرح الانتصار على النفس, وطاعة لله بأداء ما شرع.

ومن مظاهر الفرح في عيد الفطر إدخال السرور على الفقراء والمساكين بإعطاءهم زكاة الفطر قبل الصلاة العيد. وفي عيد الأضحى مشاركة للحجاج في فرحتهم بنعمة الله. فقد دعاهم سبحانه لحج بيته الحرام, فهبوا مسرعين تلبية لهذه الدعوة الكريمة,تاركين الأهل والديار ومتحملين في سبيل ذلك الجهد والمال. فالأعياد الإسلامية أيام فرح وسرور شامل, فينبغي أن يعم السرور أبناء المجتمع المسلم جميعا : أغنياءهم وفقراءهم, كبارهم وصغارهم.

وهكذا تصبح الأعياد في نظر الإسلام لحظات يتقرب بها المسلم إلى الله, وفرصا للخير وأسبابا تساعد على تقوية الصلات بين الناس, ويظهر فيها التعاون والتكافل الاجتماعي في أكمل صورة,فيها يتبادل الناس التهاني والزيارات, وفيها يأخذون زينتهم ويلبسون ثيابهم الجديدة الجميلة, ويأكلون من طيبات ما رزقهم ربهم, وبذلك يتصل الإنسان بربه عن طريق العبادة وعن طريق المحبة والإخاء